Friday, October 19, 2007

Is Dirt Good for the Immune System?

We all know that our immune antibody responses are specific to the particular antigen invading our body. However, our immune response is also geared for non-specific protection. For example, activated macrophages induced by salmonella can also attack other intracellular pathogens such as listeria.

A recent study in mice showed that even latent infection by herpes induces a prolonged stage of macrophage activation that gives protection from other infections. Keeping the immune system alert like this may therefore confer benefits.

Does a higher antigenic load lead to a better and more mature immune system?

Emil R. Unanue. NEJM 2007; 357: 1345

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